Transitioning to solid foods is one of the most exciting milestones during baby's first year. But getting your little one accustomed to eating with a size-appropriate spoon is an equally important milestone.
Properly using a spoon is more than simply a matter of learning table manners for baby, says Michelle Kelman, D.D.S., a Los Angeles-based pediatric dentist, lecturer at UCLA School of Dentistry and member of the What to Expect Medical Review Board.Learning to use utensils is a part of your little one's hand, wrist and eye development, she explains, adding that a spoon can also help baby with portion control and appetite regulation.
Dr. Kelman explains that using a spoon can help baby get the right amount of food into her mouth, allowing her to more effectively use her tongue and cheek muscles. A spoon also helps your little one gain mastery over finger gripping and raising her arm to feed herself.
Using utensils also helps your little one enhance her gross motor skills and cognitive skills, adds Steven Abelowitz, M.D., F.A.A.P., an Orange County-based pediatrician and medical director of Coastal Kids Pediatric Medical Group. "Children learn to use utensils through coordinating their hands with their eyes."
When do babies start using spoons?
If you're not sure when exactly to introduce utensils to your baby, the answer is a qualified "it depends."
"Every child is different developmentally and milestones are different," says Dr. Kelman. Generally, though, most babies can start to use a spoon by themselves at around 10 to 12 months of age, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
How you introduce solids to your little one is another factor at play. "For those doing a baby-led weaning approach to introduce some solids, you could start to offer a silicone spoon with some foods as early as 6 to 9 months," Dr. Abelowitz says.
While these ages are general benchmarks, ultimately, follow your baby's cues for when to introduce spoons. Dr. Kelman says that once your little one shows interest in using utensils (like if she picks up and throws utensils, uses them as "banging" instruments or starts reaching for them), you can start introducing them.
What to look for in a baby spoon
When it comes to selecting the right spoon for your baby, experts suggest parents look for the following features:
- Non-toxic, chemical-free materials: Baby spoons are constructed with a variety of materials, ranging from silicone and plastic to metal and wood. For synthetic materials, make sure the spoon is free of harmful materials like BPA. Silicone spoons should be made with food-grade material. For metals and wood, make sure the spoon is lead-free and preservative-free. (While many products follow these guidelines, it never hurts to double check the label.)
- Durability: For spoons made from a combination of two or more materials, like a silicone spoon bowl with a metal handle, make sure the pieces are well-constructed and won't separate. Dishwasher-safe, microwave-safe, freezer-safe and boil-safe also are good features to look for (and hopefully should make your life a little bit easier!)
- Choke protection guard: Especially for younger babies who are first learning to use utensils, protective guards that limit baby's ability to shove the spoon too far into her mouth can help prevent choking or gagging. (Picture a wide shield in the middle of the spoon handle that would prevent your little one from putting the utensil too far back into her mouth.)Not every spoon needs a choke guard — the important thing to know is that spoons with long handles are not meant for babies to self-feed with, but rather, for parents to use when feeding their kiddos, says Dr. Kelman.
- Appropriate length and width: Longer-handled spoons are useful when baby is being fed by a parent or caregiver, but for self-feeding babies, shorter handles, wider handles or handles with guards are better.
- No sharp or firm edges: Any utensil going into baby's mouth should not have any sharp edges that can cut or puncture your little one.
- Proportionate spoon bowl size: Finding the right spoon bowl size for baby (which varies based on your baby's age and mouth size) will help with portion control and help prevent overfeeding and gagging.
One more thing: It's a good idea to avoid all-metal utensils, especially with teething babies. These aren't recommended for little ones, as chomping down too hard on a metal spoon can hurt sensitive gums and emerging teeth, according to Dr. Kelman. However, she says occasionally using a metal spoon is fine, since it's the utensil material babies and toddlers will eventually grow into and it's good practice.
Types of baby spoons
With so many baby spoons to choose from, picking the right one for your cutie can feel overwhelming. Baby spoons primarily fall into three categories:
- Traditionally shaped spoons: Most baby spoons on the market resemble miniaturized versions of ordinary adult spoons (like a rounded spoon bowl with a handle). Unlike adult utensils, which are typically made from stainless steel, baby spoons are most often made from soft materials such as silicone or plastic. Some have special features like temperature-sensitive spoon bowls or grooves on spoon tips to help gauge depth.
- Textured dippers: Some spoons look less like regular spoons and more like tiny sticks or stalks. These spoons tend to have very shallow spoon bowls or no spoon bowl at all, with either a flat spatula-like edge or rounded end. Your baby can use them to dip into pureed food (which grabs onto the grooves or nubs) and then suck on the dipper.
- Spoon and teether combos: These two-in-one spoons combine the form of a utensil with the function of a teether. The best ones are freezer-safe, which gives your baby a soothing experience on sensitive gums during mealtime.
Not sure which kind of spoon is right for your baby? No matter what approach you take to start your little one on solids, Dr. Kelman's advice for selecting the best utensil is simple: "In general, the best spoon is the one that your child will actually use." Look for options that seem like they'd work for your baby, ask your pediatrician for a recommendation or test a few different spoons to see which picks are the winners with your little one.
It's also useful to keep plenty of extras on hand (especially when baby is first getting started with utensils), as baby spoons have an ingenious way of finding themselves on the floor and in other unusual places during mealtime!
How we choose the best baby spoons
There's definitely no shortage of tableware and mealtime products aimed at babies and parents, meaning there's a wide assortment for parents to consider — which is why we're here to help make the spoon shopping easier. We narrowed our picks for the best baby spoons based on a variety of factors, including:
- Ergonomics and baby-friendly construction designed to support independence and self-feeding, based on criteria from Dr. Kelman and Dr. Abelowitz
- Quality of materials and build (every spoon on our list is BPA-free)
- Price range and availability
- Durability, convenience and ease of cleaning
- Overall design and cuteness factor
- Recommendations and tips from parents in the What to Expect community who've used the spoons at home with their little ones
Ready to dig in? Check out our favorite baby spoons below.
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